Pergola vs Gazebo: Which to Build

Pergola: Open and Modern

Open-roof with cross beams. Partial shade. Modern aesthetic. Less expensive.

Gazebo: Covered and Traditional

Fully roofed, often octagonal. Complete rain and sun protection. Higher cost.

Shade Comparison

Pergola: 40-60% shade (add shade cloth). Gazebo: 100% shade and rain cover.

Cost Range

Pergola: $2,000-$8,000. Gazebo: $5,000-$15,000.

Permit Requirements

Most pergolas under 200 sq ft need no permit. Gazebos with roofs often do.

Best Use Case

Pergola: dining or garden feature. Gazebo: hot tub cover or all-weather entertainment.